2019云南专升本英语真题及答案解析

第一大题  语法与词汇

1、 Would you please show me the girl ______ name is Li Li?

A. whom            B. whose               C. which               D. who

2、 Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing.

A. turn on                                  B. turn out

C. turn over                                 D. turn off

3、 Nobody could ______ a satisfactory explanation of the accident.

A. come into                                B. come up with

C. come upon                               D. come through

4、 The student studies hard, but sometimes he ______ trouble with English.

A. will have                                 B. has

C. has had                                  D. is being

5、 —Should I tell Ann the test results?

—No, you ______. She's already got the score report.

A. needn't         B. mustn't             C. shouldn't           D. wouldn't

6、 If I ______ you, I'd join the army.

A. was              B. were                C. would               D. am

7、 ______ the old man walks!

A. How slowly                              B. What slow

C. What slowly                              D. How slow

8、 There are two windows in his room. ______ of them face south.

A. One            B. The two           C. Either             D. Both

9、 Three-fourths of the surface of the Earth ______ sea.

A. are              B. were                C. has been            D. is

10、 The brothers ______ from each other in their tastes for literature.

A. difference      B. differ              C. differently          D. different

11、 Our home is finer than ______.

A. yours or himself                         B. you or he

C. yours or his                             D. yours or him

12、 There is ______ picture on ______ wall. I like ______ picture very much.

A. the; a; /      B. the; a; a          C. a; the; the        D. /; the; /

13、 ______ weather may he too hot to the tourists.

A. Such           B. What               C. Which             D. So

14、 —What kind of radio did you buy?

—It's almost the same ______ hers.

A. as             B. of                 C. like                D. to

15、 There were some ______ flowers on the table.

A. unnatural       B. false                C. unreal              D. artificial

16、 Your boss will have you ______ all the work if you are not careful.

A. done           B. do                 C. did                D. to do

17、 They were ______ red.

A. put on                                  B. dressed up

C. dressed in                              D. dressed

18、 Let's talk all over again ______ we make a final decision.

A. before                                  B. while

C. as                                      D. after

19、 I prefer ______ rather than ______ TV.

A. to read; watch                          B. reading; to watch

C. to read; to watch                       D. read; watch

20、 ______ we need is a Chinese-English dictionary.

A. Which                                B. When

C. Who                                D. What

第二大题  多项选择题

请选出下列题目中拼写错误的词汇。

21、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. patience    B. vestigationin    C. tityquan    D. statistics

22、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. ageadvant    B. holiday    C. introcedu    D. circumstance

23、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. essentlia    B. beneficial    C. arpopul    D. considerate

24、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. ablevalu    B. aryimagin    C. respectable    D. sufficient

25、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. fitpro    B. appreciate    C. agreement    D.coverydis

26、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. ralnatu    B. ecomino    C. available    D. sitivesen

27、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. ciationpronun    B. suggestion    C. restaurant    D. tteecommi

28、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. cancesignifi    B.standunder    C. arrange    D.environment

29、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. receive    B. machine    C. sarynecces    D. parepre

30、请选出下列选项中拼写错误的词汇。______

A. dictionary    B.ticismcri    C.ditioncon    D.importance

第三大题  完形填空

Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be  31   people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can  32   them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and  33  . It can be something  34   they learn more about themselves or about the world. It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual  35   mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable  36   for retirees.  37  , it can benefit people's mental and physical health.

Different people have different hobbies. People who  38   hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs,  39   on musical instruments and enjoy  40   coins or stamps; others grow flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time on sports: climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing football.

31、 A. some things    B. anything    C. all the things    D. nothing

32、 A. provide    B. offer    C. arrange    D. order

33、 A. tension    B. pressure    C. anxiety    D. relaxation

34、 A. of which    B. in which    C. from which    D. by which

35、 A. and    B. among    C. between    D. or

36、 A. activities    B. manners    C. movements    D. actions

37、 A. Therefore    B. In all    C. So    D. Moreover

38、 A. take up    B.end up with    C.come up with    D.take after

39、 A. execute    B.perform    C.enforce    D.exercise

40、A.searching    B.organizing    C.collecting    D.grasping

第四大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

Pressure Cooker(高压锅)Safety

When you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识)rules:

1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.

2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill-point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe(排气孔)and cause the cooker to explode.

3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.

4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat/and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.

5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover to open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.

6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent(洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.

41、 According to the first rule, the user should ______.

A. always keep the cooker half full          B. never leave the cooker empty

C. keep the cooker under close watch        D. never turn off the stove

42、 According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in ______.

A. undercooked food                        B. too little pressure

C. a ruined meal                            D. a blocked vent pipe

43、 According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened ______.

A. when it is still on the stove               B. with force when it is hot

C. after it is cooled down                    D. as soon as the cooking is finished

44、 According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE? ______

A. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.

B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.

C. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.

D. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.

45、 Which of the following operations may be dangerous? ______

A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.

B. Cooling the cooker with cold water.

C. Setting too little cooking time.

D. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.

第五大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

Friends play an important part in our daily lives, and although we may take friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a few. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic conditions, social position, and intelligence; although these factors are not of major importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common—they often talk about "being on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.

In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people, but the supporting and understanding of each other that result from shared experiences and emotions seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background and break down barriers of age, class or race.

46、 In the author's opinions, friends ______.

A. must tolerate each other whatever they do

B. are closer than those who just get on well with each other

C. are only those who are in need

D. are those who get on well with each other

47、 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______

A. The shared interest between friends is very enormous.

B. It is not easy to make friends with those of a marked difference in age and background.

C. Every ordinary student can make six friends during his college life.

D. When we make friends we write down their age, race and economic conditions.

48、 In Paragraph 2, "being on the same wavelength" means ______.

A. keeping the same friendly relationship as other people do

B. using the same frequency while talking

C. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interests

D. having the same background

49、 According to the passage, ______.

A. friends never argue with each other       B. close friends depend on each other

C. friends have no difference in interest      D. it takes time to become friends

50、 It can be concluded that ______.

A. common experiences and emotions can lead to mutual supporting and understanding

B. there must be a promise to bond the association between people

C. people of different age, race and social background can never be good friends

D. friendship is bound by each other's supporting power

第六大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

Today supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen.

A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter(付款台). This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores. The way products are displayed(陈列) is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the checkout counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap books and so on. Why are they there?

Most customers who go to supermarkets buy from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time they reach the check-out counter, the customers are feeling pleased and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished. In this happy mood, the customers see an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on their shopping lists. They feel like buying something just for their own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the owner of the supermarket hopes they will do.

Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a product is placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Manufactures pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves.

The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided, and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.

51、 According to the passage, which statement is NOT TRUE? ______

A. The first supermarket was opened in New York.

B. A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two ways.

C. Today supermarkets are found in almost every big city.

D. The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago.

52、 A product that is placed ______ sells well.

A. as high as one's waist                   B. on a lower shelf

C. as high as one's eyes                    D. on a higher shelf

53、 According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? ______

A. The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of stores.

B. In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelves.

C. The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought in supermarkets.

D. Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores.

54、 Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than other kinds of stores? ______

A. They have more kinds of goods.

B. They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnight.

C. They display small inexpensive items in front of the check-out counter.

D. They have few employees.

55、 According to the way small inexpensive items are displayed, we can infer that the owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of ______.

A. biology                                   B. biophysics

C. psychology                               D. physiology

第七大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.

One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils(面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion.

The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.

The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.

Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.

56、 If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you ______.

A. may study the different types of clothing people wear

B. should know the four big reasons given in the passage

C. may be surprised by the ways people wear hats

D. should know the ways to study other lands

57、 In many Moslem countries, women have to ______ in public.

A. protect their faces from being hurt

B. cover their faces with veils

C. wear religious clothing

D. wear more clothes than men

58、 Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? ______

A. Cotton is the common material for clothing.

B. Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.

C. Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.

D. Most people like silk clothes.

59、 The third reason for differences in clothing is ______.

A. different styles of dressing                B. different ways of making clothes

C. different religions                         D. different materials

60、 The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show ______.

A. the function of wearing straw hats

B. the correct way of wearing straw hats

C. the effect of customs on dressing style

D. the long history of some customs

第八大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?

Talking during a performance irritates people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit(出口) doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.

Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places, especially enclosed spaces.

Would you want to listen to someone's conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral(葬礼)? It happens more often than you think. Avoid the embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.

When eating at a restaurant with friends, don't place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.

Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would be on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won't hear the details of your conversation. If you are calling in a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.

61、 What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance? ______

A. Talk outside the exit door.               B. Answer it near the exit door.

C. Speak in a low voice.                     D. Call back after the performance.

62、 The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be ______.

A. discouraged      B. expected            C. recommended       D. encouraged

63、 Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think ______.

A. you are enjoying the company of your friends

B. you value your calls more than your friends

C. you are polite and considerate of your friends

D. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table

64、 When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to ______.

A. shout loudly into your microphone

B. go away quietly to continue the phone

C. use a more sensitive microphone

D. use your hand to help speak into the phone

65、 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______

A. You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.

B. You should speak quietly into your mobile phone at a funeral.

C. You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.

D. You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.

第九大题  阅读理解

请根据所给文章内容，选出最为正确的答案。

Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.

Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.

Then, here comes a solution : families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won't be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.

66、 Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shopping or attending parties because ______.

A. they have to look after their parents       B. they are busy with their work

C. they have to look after their kids          D. they have no money

67、 In Paragraph 2, "a way out" means "______".

A. without question B. a solution           C. a complaint         D. out of date

68、 According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ______.

A. they ask their aging parents for help      B. they give up their jobs

C. families with kids form a small group     D. they take their kids wherever they go

69、 What is (are) the advantage (s) of baby-pooling? ______

A. The kids can make new friends.

B. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.

C. The parents can have much more free time.

D. All of the above.

70、 The passage mainly discusses ______.

A. post-80s couples and their parents    B. post-80s couples and baby-pooling

C. kids and their grandparents    D. post-80s couples and their friends

第十大题  翻译判断正误

71、 To our disappointment, he failed to keep his promise.

令我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

72、 Education is above nature.

教育重于天赋。

73、 Health and persistence given, one can do great things.

拥有健康和毅力之人能做成伟大之事。

74、 He is more of a poet than a musician.

与其说他是位音乐家，还不如说他是位诗人。

75、 A better working environment improves people's performance, and hence productivity.

较好的工作环境能改善人们的工作业绩，从而提高生产率。

76、 Chances favor the prepared mind.

机会不垂青于有准备的人。

77、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

78、 He has been to Beijing.

他去北京了。

79、 Whoever you are, you must obey the regulations.

不管你是谁都不必遵守规章。

80、 A dictionary is that kind of book that gives the meanings of words.

字典是那种解释词义的书籍。

第十一大题  句子写作判断正误

81、 If you give up smoking and drinking, your health will be better soon.

82、 Hardly had he finished his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.

83、 Tom need to leave his house at six every morning.

84、 English are taught in most schools in China.

85、 The story was so exciting that they were too excited to fall asleep.

86、 The sooner, the better.

87、It was the children who broke the window.

88、 This is best picture in the hall.

89、 It is my suggestion that he study hard.

90、 No teacher and student like his textbook.

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