2021辽宁专升本英语真题及答案解析

第一部分  选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

1、 Last month four engineers ______ to help solve the technical problems.

A. have sent          B. sent                 C. were sent           D. had sent

2、 By the time you get to the office, I ______ all the documents for the meeting.

A. prepared                                   B. was prepared

C. was preparing                               D. will have prepared

3、 If we ______ more time, we could have visited more places.

A. have               B. had had             C. have had            D. could have

4、 Your plan cannot be put into ______ because of some practical difficulties.

A. service            B. word               C. effect              D. influence

5、 Such advertisements are intended to make people ______ the products and eager to buy them.

A. similar to                                   B. familiar with

C. devoted to                                  D. associated with

6、 The proposal ______ at the meeting now is of great importance to our company.

A. being discussed                             B. to be discussing

C. having discussing                           D. discussing

7、 You make mistakes if you do things ______ a hurry.

A. on                B. in                  C. with                D. for

8、 The news ______ the Chinese women's football team had won the match excited all of us.

A. that              B. which             C. what              D. as

9、 It is said that ______ house was built in the Qing Dynasty.

A. the red old brick                          B. the red brick old

C. the old red brick                          D. the old brick red

10、 All of these improvements have ______ much.

A. taken             B. paid                C. spent               D. cost

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。

Do women talk more than men? According to Professor Deborah Tannen of Georgetown University, men and women talk such different languages that they are like people from different cultures trying to communicate. Professor Deborah Tannen has noticed the differences in the styles of boys' and girls' conversations from an early age. She says that little girls' conversation is less certain than boys' and express more doubts. These differences remain unchanged when they grow up. In public conversations, men talk most and interrupt other speakers more. In private conversations, men and women speak in more or less the same amount—although they say things in different styles. Professor Tannen believes that, for women, private talking is a way to test closeness in a relationship. For men, it is a way to build up the power of relationship.

Teaching is a job where the differences between men's and women's ways of talking show. When a man teaches a woman, he wants to show that he has more knowledge and more power in conversation. He uses his language to show this. When a woman teaches another woman, however, she is more likely to encourage her student to join in. But Professor Tannen does not believe that women are naturally more helpful. She says that women feel they can build up power by being able to help others.

11、According to Professor Deborah Tannen, the styles in which men and women talk are ______.

A. rather different                            B. very colorful

C. somewhat changeable                      D. quite similar

12、 When they grow up, the differences in the boys' and girls' conversations ______.

A. become smaller                            B. remain the same

C. become greater                            D. no longer exist

13、 In public conversations, men tend to ______.

A. listen more                                B. encourage others to talk

C. talk more                                  D. let women talk more

14、 In a private conversation, it is often true that ______.

A. a woman will take the lead of the talk

B. a man's talk is similar to that of a woman in amount

C. a woman will test her power in her relationship with the listener

D. a man will try to build up a close relationship with the listener

15、 In teaching, men teachers are likely to ______.

A. let students talk more                      B. be more helpful than women teachers

C. encourage students to join in               D. show their knowledge and power

One silly question I simply cannot bear is "How do you feel?". Usually the question is asked of a man in action. So what do you expect him to say? He'll probably say, "Fine, I'm all right." However, you have put a bug (小昆虫) in his ear—maybe now he is not sure. If you are his good friend, you may have seen something on his face, or in his walk, which he overlooked that morning. It makes him a little worrying. He looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go cheerfully on your way asking someone else, "How do you feel?"

Every question has its time and place. It's acceptable, for example, to ask "How do you feel?" if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to take a train or sitting at his desk working, it' s not time to ask him that silly question.

When George Bernard Shaw, the famous British writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, "How do you feel?" He said, "When you reach my age, either you feel all right or you are dead."

16、 It can be inferred from the passage that "How do you feel?" is ______.

A. a greeting                                 B. a question

C. not a correct question                      D. often asked among men

17、 The writer cannot bear the question "How do you feel?" because ______.

A. it is not a standard English sentence

B. it is often asked in the improper time or place

C. it is not right to say it to a friend

D. it makes people angry

18、 What does "It" mean in the sentence "It makes him a little worrying." in Paragraph 1? ______

A. The bug in his ear.

B. The question "How do you feel?".

C. Not a correct sentence.

D. A problem.

19、 What does Shaw' s answer imply? ______

A. The man could not live to be eighty.

B. He was feeling all right.

C. The man was familiar with him.

D. He wanted the man to shut his mouth.

20、 Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? ______

A. We should ask "How do you feel?" when a man is busy working.

B. We make others at ease when we ask them "How do you feel?".

C. We can ask the question when someone is ill in hospital.

D. We should never ask such a question.

Flying Blue is a frequent flier rewards program offered by Air France and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. Flying Blue members enjoy the ability to earn and spend air mile points on flights and air services offered by Air France, KLM, and its various airline partners.

Flying Blue also offers other ways to spend your points with select travel and transportation companies for things such as hotel rentals (租借). Award miles can be used to purchase discounts, gifts and free flights.

Flying Blue offers several different levels of membership dependent on how often you fly and how many air points you have accumulated. The levels are in order of Ivory (象牙), Silver, Gold, and Platinum(白金). As one increases in membership level, one will receive increased benefits such as first-class promotion on flights and extra baggage allowance(额外的行李重量).

Members must fly on a paid flight at least once every twenty months, or their miles will no longer count. The Flying Blue rewards program is a great way for frequent fliers and travelers to get a little bit more out of their airline travels. As the first membership level, Ivory is your gateway to enjoying all that Flying Blue has to offer. With Ivory membership, you can start earning and spending miles on a large number of flights and services. There are so many reasons to join the Flying Blue program—and it all starts with Ivory.

21、 Flying Blue is a rewards program specially intended for ______.

A. first-class travelers                         B. business executives

C. frequent passengers                        D. VIP members

22、 Flying Blue members have the right to use their award miles to ______.

A. get free tickets                            B. visit local scenic spots

C. shop in the supermarkets                  D. go through VIP passages

23、 To make their miles count, members must ______.

A. pay their membership fee regularly

B. fly overseas at least once every year

C. take a domestic flight with Air France once a month

D. pay for their flight at least once within twenty months

24、 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ______

A. All the members enjoy equal benefits.

B. Ivory is the starting membership level.

C. Fliers can choose any membership level.

D. VIP rooms are only for the platinum level.

25、 The title of the passage could be ______.

A. Introduction to Flying Blue                B. Flying with Air France and KLM

C. Accumulation of Air Mile Points           D. Levels of Flying Blue Membership

三、英译汉

根据句意从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最准确的答案译文。

26、 The police forced their way into the room, only to find the safe empty. ______

A．警察进入了房间，只发现保险柜是空的。

B．警察闯入了房间，只是为了证实保险箱是空的。

C．警察破门而入，结果发现保险箱是空的。

D．警察被迫进入房间，只是为了找到那只空的保险箱。

27、 His academic record is always maintained at the top level, which results from his hard work and intelligent nature. ______

A．他的学习成绩总是名列前茅，这归功于他刻苦学习和天资聪慧。

B．他的学习成绩总是处于高水平，这归功于他努力工作和天资聪慧。

C．他的学习成绩总是很好，这决定了他努力地工作和智慧的本质。

D．他的学习成绩总是没人打破，这归功于他勤奋的工作以及天生的聪慧。

28、 These students quit school partly because they are keen on acquiring hands-on experience and partly because they are eager to see the real world. ______

A．这些学生离开学校，是因为他们缺少实际经验，急于了解书本外的世界。

B．这些学生辍学，部分原因是渴望获得实际经验，部分原因是渴望见识真实的世界。

C．这些学生经历旷课，因为他们既没有实际的动手能力，而且严重脱离现实世界。

D．这些学生休学，有的是渴求实际经验，有的是希望看一看真实的世界。

29、 It is clear that this kind of wine can not be expected to find a good market in their country. ______

A．很明显，这种酒在他们国家找到了好的销路。

B．很明显，这种酒不应该在他们国家找到好的销路。

C．很明显，无法预判这种酒能否在他们国家找到好的销路。

D．很明显，不能指望这种酒在他们国家找到好的销路。

四、完形填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空。

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The  30   you go about purchasing an item or a service can actually save you money or can add  31   the cost.

Take the simple example of a hairdryer (吹风机). If you are buying a hairdryer, you might  32   you are making the best buy if you choose one  33   look you like and which is also the cheapest in price. But when you get it home, you may find that it  34   twice as long as a more expensive model to dry. your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well  35   your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

So what principles should you adopt when you go out shopping?

If you keep your home, your car or any valuable possession in excellent condition, you will be saving money in the long  36  . Before you buy a new appliance, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check if it suits your particular  37  .

Before you buy an expensive item, or a service, do check the price and  38   is on offer. If possible, choose  39   three items or three estimates.

30、 A. form              B. fashion              C. way                 D. method

31、 A. to                 B. up                  C. in                   D. on

32、 A. convince          B. accept              C. examine             D. think

33、 A. its               B. which              C. whose              D. what

34、 A. spends            B. takes                C. lasts                D. consumes

35、 A. cause             B. make               C. leave                D. turn

36、 A. run               B. interval             C. period              D. time

37、 A. function           B. purpose             C. location             D. task

38、 A. why             B. that               C. what              D. who

39、 A. of                B. in                   C. by                  D. from

第二部分  非选择题

五、词形转换

根据句意及语法要求，将括号里的词语转换成适当形式。

40、 Could you please (low) ______ your voice?

41、 The street is a very (desire) ______ place for you to open a store.

42、 You'd better (sharp) ______ the knife.

43、 There is a notice showing the arrival and (depart) ______ of the train over there.

44、 He made a few (care) ______ mistakes in his examinations.

45、 There was a worried (express) ______ on her face.

46、 Due to the (apply) ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.

47、 Ancient Rome was linked by the Silk Road to (distance) ______ China.

48、 There have been some problems, but (basic) ______ it's a good system.

49、 It's well-known that English is one of the (office) ______ languages in Singapore.

六、术语匹配

下面是一些有关计算机信息处理技术题材的术语，认真阅读后，找出与汉语题目相匹配的英文术语。

A. —Laser printer

B. —Wireless network

C. —Back up

D. —Operating system

E. —High resolution

F. —Switch off

G. —Scroll up

H. —Log in

I. —Home page

J. —Pull-down menu

K. —Reboot

L. —Hard disk

M. —Flat screen

N. —Sound card

O. —Click on

P. —Drag the icon

50、______登录

51、______无线网络

52、______单击

53、______硬盘

54、______声卡

55、______主页

56、______上滚动

57、______下拉式菜单

58、______备份

59、______操作系统

七、简答题

(每小题2分，共10分)

认真阅读短文，用英语简要回答所提出的问题，每题答案不得超过三个英文单词。

The first paragraph of a typical business letter is used to state the main point of the letter. Begin with a friendly opening; then quickly transition into the purpose of your letter. Use a couple of sentences to explain the purpose, but do not go into detail until the next paragraph.

In the second paragraph, state the supporting details to justify your purpose. These may take the form of background information, statistics or first-hand accounts. A few short paragraphs within the body of the letter should be enough to support your reasoning.

Finally, in the closing paragraph, briefly restate your purpose and why it is important. If your letter is related to employment, consider ending your letter with your contact information. However, if the purpose is informational, think about closing with gratitude for the reader's time.

60、 What is the first paragraph of a typical business letter used to do?

The first paragraph usually states ____________ of the letter.

61、 What should you do after a friendly opening?

You should write ____________ of the letter.

62、 In which paragraph do you go into detail?

In ____________.

63、 What forms may the supporting details take in the second paragraph?

They may take the form of background information, statistics or ____________.

64、 How will you end your letter if the letter is related to employment?

You will end your letter with your ____________.

八、段落翻译

(12分)

将下面的段落译成汉语。

65、 Native speakers of European languages often have a difficult time in learning Asian languages, for they are not familiar with the sounds or characters of the languages. For example, I am like a child in terms of the language in China, and not able to read or write in Chinese. If I could read and write in Chinese, I would need to recognize at least 3,000 or more characters. Chinese also have a hard time learning the European languages such as English, Spanish, Italian, or German, because each of these languages is filled with many idioms(习语).

九、应用文写作

(20分)

66、根据所给信息写一封英文感谢信。

假设你是大学生李明，请给抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线的医护人员写一封信，表示感谢。

(1)内容包括：

①自我介绍，说明写信目的。

②介绍医护人员事迹及贡献。

③表达感谢，表达决心。

(2)写作要求：

①符合应用文的基本格式。

②字数80—100词。

③书信写成3段，每段包括1个要点。

④作文中不得出现任何考生本人真实信息。

(3)参考词汇：

①流行病epidemic

②新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19

③医护人员medical workers

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