2024安徽专升本英语真题及答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1、—Will you be paying by cash or card?

—______.

A．By cash

B．No, thanks

C．Yes, please

D．Sure

2、Sally had great difficulty in passing the driving licence test, but she finally succeeded on her fifth ______.

A．service

B．discovery

C．attitude

D．attempt

3、A series of projects ______ in China so far to continue improving the welfare of her citizens.

A．have carried out

B．have been carried out

C．are carrying out

D．are carried out

4、When buying a new car, it is best to seek ______ advice.

A．fluent

B．high

C．expert

D．soft

5、Not until this term ______ to realize how important English was to his future career.

A．does he begin

B．he begins

C．he began

D．did he begin

6、______ the novels you asked for, I also brought you a dictionary.

A．Instead of

B．In return for

C．In spite of

D．In addition to

7、Everyone says that Xinjiang is a good place ______ the land is rich and the water is clear.

A．whose

B．which

C．where

D．that

8、It's hard to make friends ______ you stay home alone all the time.

A．if

B．or

C．though

D．so

9、It was after a thorough investigation ______ he came to a sound conclusion.

A．what

B．that

C．who

D．which

10、If he had helped us, we ______ our task on time.

A．will finish

B．must finish

C．would have finished

D．must have finished

11、Beijing is the first city to ______ both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

A．host

B．hunt

C．hang

D．hide

12、The sports meeting had to be ______ because of the rain.

A．put up

B．put about

C．put off

D．put on

13、Linda didn't have time to go shopping yesterday because she was busy ______ her report.

A．to prepare

B．preparing

C．prepared

D．prepare

14、The color of red in Chinese culture usually ______ good luck and happiness.

A．stands for

B．looks for

C．applies for

D．calls for

15、—Let's go out for lunch. This is my treat.

—Really? ______.

A．You are welcome

B．That's so nice of you

C．That's all right

D．It doesn't matter

Part Ⅱ Cloze

Whenever you are going to look for a new job, you need to take time to plan very  16  . This is especially important for students who are  17   about their future, for workers who want to change jobs and for  18   who are unemployed. Before you begin to look for a new job, you need to  19   your skills and your salary requirements. You should also think seriously about your future dreams. If you have a future job goal, you need to make a plan for  20   you can reach that  21  . A job that's right for you will  22   many things. For example, do you need a job with a special schedule or a  23   very close to your home? Do you need a part-time job while you are in college? Do you need a  24   salary, or are you more  25   what you will learn on the job?

16、    A．hardly

B．certainly

C．carefully

D．politely

17、    A．hanging

B．thinking

C．hearing

D．joking

18、    A．these

B．those

C．men

D．women

19、    A．evaluate

B．forget

C．hide

D．prevent

20、    A．how

B．why

C．if

D．since

21、    A．floor

B．road

C．field

D．goal

22、    A．laugh at

B．pay for

C．depend on

D．show off

23、    A．vacation

B．direction

C．location

D．situation

24、    A．large

B．deep

C．cheap

D．tall

25、    A．generous with

B．guilty about

C．independent of

D．interested in

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Catching fish from oceans, lakes and streams is not only the most popular but probably the oldest pastime pursued by human beings. Thousands of years ago, people caught fish in nets and traps. They also fashioned hooks from bones and stones. Taking fish with nets for food is called commercial fishing. Fishing with a hook and line for fun is called sport fishing.

Perhaps the greatest appeal in fishing for fun is the opportunities it offers to go outdoors, to enjoy the company of friends and to use new and various skills to catch the fish.

In fishing, a set of ethics exists based on consideration for others. One's job is to take no more fish than one needs. Some of the best fishers catch fish for the spirit of it and then release them unharmed for someone else to catch. The sport methods a person uses in catching fish and the consideration shown for others while fishing are the marks distinguishing a true fisher.

26、Catching fish with nets for food is called ______.

A．sport fishing

B．a pastime

C．commercial fishing

D．netting

27、What is the most attractive about fishing for fun?______

A．A chance to get traps.

B．A chance to get outdoors.

C．An opportunity to explore oceans.

D．An opportunity to fashion hooks.

28、A true fisher is partly distinguished by ______.

A．catching as many fish as possible

B．going fishing alone

C．using sport methods for catching fish

D．buying fishing equipment

29、The major aim of a sport fisher is to ______.

A．move from place to place

B．make money

C．catch fish for food

D．fish for fun

30、What does the author tell us about fishing?______

A．It is costly.

B．Anyone can enjoy it.

C．Women hate it.

D．It is a new way of relaxing.

New media technologies like social media platforms present traditional Chinese culture to young people in unprecedented ways, leading to increased interest and a deeper understanding of this subject. Of course, the younger generation's love of traditional culture does not happen randomly, but is a natural result of their hope to live a cultural life. Young people are also attracted by the intrinsic and unique charm of countless traditional cultural treasures waiting to be discovered.

Social media platforms have become vital for museums to promoting themselves. Douyin's 2023 Museum Data Report states that the total number of views of museum-related videos on the platform last year reached about 5l.3 billion, 66 times the annual number of museum visitors nationwide, which in turn brings life to traditional Chinese culture again.

Previously, young people paid little attention to traditional Chinese culture, but now it's different. There are many media reports that inheritors of traditional cultural treasures now talk widely about their work on different media platforms, which has indirectly encouraged more young people to learn about and carry on the treasures.

31、What does the word "subject" in the third line of the passage refer to?______

A．New media technologies.

B．Unprecedented ways.

C．Traditional Chinese culture.

D．Young people.

32、The underlined word "charm" in the first paragraph probably means "______".

A．attraction

B．confidence

C．love

D．treasure

33、The young generation love traditional culture because they wish to ______.

A．use new media technologies

B．live a cultural life

C．treasure traditional culture

D．understand traditional culture

34、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?______

A．The development of Douyin.

B．The importance of museum-related videos.

C．The influence of social media platforms on museums.

D．The popularity of traditional Chinese cultures.

35、The media platforms help inheritors of traditional cultural treasures ______.

A．promote themselves

B．view different videos

C．talk about their work

D．learn about the treasures

Stonehenge (巨石阵) is an ancient monument of huge stones standing on the great Salisbury Plain (索尔兹伯里平原) in England. It was constructed before 2000 BC, but exactly why it was built is still unknown. Local residents said it was once built as a healing center, a place where people went to try to get better. However, some scientists believed that Stonehenge was just built for religious purposes.

As the most enjoyable historic remains on Earth, Stonehenge has grabbed people's attention for centuries. The mystery of these blue stones is that they are only found in the Brescelly Mountains in south Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge job to transport these stones from Wales, because originally there were about 80 of them weighing up to four tons each. The stones were brought by boat from the mountains and pulled from the coast by sledge to the site. It needed at least 150 people, simply to move one of these stones. However, building Stonehenge was much more complex. It was not just simply one stone piled on top of another; they were joined together.

After nearly 5,000 years Stonehenge is still standing. Though many of the stones have fallen, Stonehenge still attracts nearly five thousand tourists every day. We now know how it was built. However, the question "why" is a bit more problematic. Nature may know all the answers well but science has yet to prove its theories. It seems that Stonehenge isn't ready to disclose all its secrets to human beings just yet.

36、What is the passage mainly about?______

A．The purpose of Stonehenge.

B．The origin of Stonehenge.

C．The appearance of blue stones.

D．The weight of blue stones.

37、What does the author talk about in the second paragraph?______

A．The power of blue stones.

B．The power of Stonehenge.

C．The transport of blue stones.

D．The way of fetching water.

38、It is a local belief that Stonehenge was possibly built ______.

A．without a motive

B．as a holy place

C．with the use of wheel

D．for health

39、Where was Stonehenge built?______

A．In Wales.

B．In Brescelly Mountains.

C．250 miles from ancient England.

D．On Salisbury Plain.

40、How the blue stones of Stonehenge were transported ______.

A．is not known

B．was explained

C．was recorded

D．is not hard to find

Using too much water and throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.

Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺). Areas with drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than those with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.

Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use l.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.

You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks or dripping taps in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.

41、What is the first paragraph mainly about?______

A．Why throwing rubbish can put our water supply in danger.

B．How we affect our water supply.

C．How building roads leads to water shortages.

D．Why water comes from underground.

42、Which of the following can help tackle water shortages according to the second paragraph?______

A．Changing our water needs.

B．Preventing droughts.

C．More rainfall.

D．Good management.

43、The underlined word "dripping" in the last paragraph probable means "______".

A．supplying clean water

B．producing small drops of water

C．containing large amounts of water

D．moving on the surface of water

44、What is the topic of the last paragraph?______

A．How to conserve water at home.

B．How to repair leaking taps.

C．How to wash drinking glasses.

D．How to keep our water supply clean.

45、What does the author advise us to do to help keep our water supply clean?______

A．Run dishwashers.

B．Supply drinking water.

C．Recycle batteries.

D．Measure the amount of the wasted water.

Part Ⅳ Sentence Translation

Section A English-Chinese Translation

46、Actions speak louder than words.

47、It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

48、China is leading globally in solar and wind energy, as well as electrical cars.

Section B Chinese-English Translation

49、我们首先需要弄清楚实际问题和潜在问题。

50、中国传统文化认为人与自然应该和谐相处。

51、人工智能必将给我们的学习、工作和生活带来深刻的影响。

Part Ⅴ Writing

52、Directions: In this part, you are required to write a composition on the Answer Sheet. Your composition should be based on the following information in about 120 words.

当今时代，知识不断更新。作为大学生，我们如何跟上时代前进的步伐? 请你就"活到老，学到老"谈谈自己的看法。

Never Too Old to Learn

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